Homeland Security Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Country Security Organization - Essay Example Papers have frequently detailed that taking care of the impacts of assaults by weapons of decimation requests the administration of military, government assistance associations and nearby offices. At present the country faces extreme assaults that might be so destroying, surprising and complex. Existing arrangement of unique country security in USA has certain confinements. Crisis military tasks, restoration and therapeutic guides are impractical in current arrangement of unique home security association. Conditions require facilitated or increasingly incorporated types of country security association in the United States. These kinds of coordinated country security association advance compelling counteraction strategies, legitimate reaction, and recovery projects to psychological militant assaults and other normal catastrophes. Fear monger assaults and different normal disasters, for example, tempest, tremor and plague sicknesses influence an enormous region and avoidance strategies and recovery exercises should direct in better places in an equivalent time. Laegreid and Serigstad (2004) plainly comment that â€Å"changes, execution and Improvement is receptive in character, which, thusly, causes extensive dispersion of duty between services, organizations and other open and private bodies† (p. 8). Aggregate duty of different offices is fundamental for the progressive execution of country security association and legitimate coordination ought to be guaranteed for the smooth wo rking of different offices. Composed country security program guarantee the powerful association of the administration in to the exercises of different offices. Laegreid, P and Serigstad, S. (November 2004). Sorting out for Homeland Security: The Case of Norway. Stein Rokkan Center for Social Studies. Recovered 17 Jul. 10, from:

Authenticity Berlin Essay Example

Genuineness Berlin Essay Example Genuineness Berlin Essay Genuineness Berlin Essay This report has been composed as aftereffects of research previously and during the fieldtrip in Berlin. It will concentrate on the topic of this case, in particular credibility, commodification and their relationship with the travel industry. The point of this report is to discover a response to the difficult articulation: In what sense can the travel industry result of Berlin be considered as legitimate? Along these lines five research questions were given and will be managed in this report. The main research question is What are the meanings of genuineness and commodification, and what is their connection to the travel industry? The subsequent research question What is viewed as the travel industry result of Brussels? will give a short outline of the fundamental vacationer hotspots in Berlin. Besides the inquiry In what way is realness utilized in promotions and advertising? what's more, What are instances of co changed culture in Berlin? will be replied. The last research questions Do visitors experience the true Berlin will concentrate on the aftereffects of meetings which have been directed during the fieldtrip in Berlin. At long last, the response to the difficult will be given in the in the determination just as a short synopsis of the central matters concerning the exploration questions. Validness and commodification in relationship with the travel industry Inside the travel industry the term genuineness is regularly clarified by the genuine and customary. Yet, there are such huge numbers of meanings of the term credibility. Like the word reference expressed genuineness is known to be genuine and authentic (Soanes, Hawker and Elliot, 2006). Numerous others demonstrated that the significance of the term is close to home, so every individual has its own conclusion about it. This implies the travel industry items can be real for one individual, however is inauthentic for another person. Research has been finished up to stamp the contrast among credible and inauthentic. Dann expressed that real can be identified with something previously, herby one can think about a time, culture and customs. Credibility assumes a significant job in the travel industry concentrates as indicated by Hughes. (Dann, 2002). Gilmore Pine II (2007) recommended that validness comes contrasted and the executives devices too so as to support organizations, and obviously likewise organizations inside the travel industry, for instance render legitimacy by actualizing explicit methodologies (Gilmore Pine II, 2007). In addition, there is arranged legitimacy, which implies that the parts of a specific culture which are known by the traveler are still performed by the neighborhood network. In any case, in actuality it is just a show for the vacationers and in the every day life of local people it isn't utilized any longer. For example Venice you see wherever gondolas, however just loaded up with traveler. Validness comprises out of 3 unique sorts, to be specific target, productive and existential credibility. As per Dann target credibility implies when a visited object is bona fide the experience is real too; a notable occasion is true when it is composed in its unique setting and timespan. Helpful realness relies upon the way that the sightseers must consider the to be as valid, which incorporates that the genuineness relies upon the individual who presents the item rather than the article itself. The last kind of validness is close to home, where the connection between vacationers assumes a significant job. There are two differentiations the de re-experience, which is brought about by one experience like visiting the Louver and encountering the genuine Mona Lisa, while de other sort has to do with the character of an encounter, than the Mona Lisa in Las Vegas can be bona fide also (Dann, 2002). The change of merchandise and enterprises (or things that may not regularly viewed as products or administrations) into a ware. (Kadijk, 2009). This is a meaning of the term commodification Kadijk additionally include that commodification isn't just about acceptable and administrations, yet it has likewise to do with customs, services, society expressions and so forth. Commodification can be characterized into three sorts of qualities; which are use esteem dependent on the helpfulness of a ware; the worth and unique reason for the network. Also, the trade esteem which is identified with the measure of visitor who might want to pay for it. Moreover, there is the sign worth which incorporates the individual view of the visitor (Kadijk, 2009). Commodification can be identified with the term realness and is frequently observed as negative. Since it causes downgrading encountering the genuine culture it incorporated the loss of inherent estimation of a culture. By and by, is has additionally preferences for nearby networks, the enthusiasm of vacationer in the way of life will develop and the presence of customary artworks is influenced by this wonder. The travel industry brings about commodification of social perspectives; which are created and performed distinctly for the vacationers. (Halewood, 2001). To finish up the two terms can be identified with the travel industry. Realness portrays the customary culture, as arranged genuineness demonstrates the old conventions to the sightseers. Commodification implies the change of good, benefits just as customs and so forth inside an item. It has frequently drawbacks, similar to the degrading of the genuine culture. The travel industry result of Berlin Subsequent to visiting Berlin and its attractions, it very well may be inferred that there is extraordinary assortment of problem areas in the city. Be that as it may, this paper centers around five of them, and each will be clarified. These problem areas are as per the following: Reichstag, Brandenburg Tor, Checkpoint Charlie, Alexanderplatz and the Olympia arena. In any case, one of the most well known problem areas in Berlin is Reichstag. It was work somewhere in the range of 1884 and 1894, and it was the principal German Parliament. Later on, in 1933 the structure was nearly annihilated in a fire and it was redesigned in the late sixties. From the late sixties the structure is utilized for various purposes and by various associations. Since 1999 the structure is again the seat of the German Parliament. The outside of the engineering of Reichstag varies from the inside. The outside engineering is Renaissance, while the inside has present day structure. An intriguing piece of the structure is the glass and take arch. The following problem area is the Brandenburg Tor which was image of the division of Berlin. It was worked in 1791 via Carl Gotthard Langhans. The Brandenburg Gate used to be the fundamental access to the city, yet today it is just the entryway that is still there. The door is arranged in the focal point of Berlin, and it is near numerous attractions of the city. The engineering of the door is style and it is impacted by the Acropolis in Athens. The entryway comprises of six segments, which structures five passageways, and it was utilized uniquely by renowned individuals. Different passages, on the two sides of the principle five doors were utilized by the standard individuals. The following surprising fascination of Berlin is Checkpoint Charlie, arranged at the noteworthy Mitte locale, which is image of the partition of the Berlin. In addition, it was where individuals crossed the limit between the West and East piece of the city. Checkpoint Charlie is the main spot in Berlin which is as yet legitimate. The proof for the genuineness of the spot despite everything exists and it is the sign You are leaving the American part. The sign is written in four dialects, specifically German, English, Russian and French. The Checkpoint Charlie is anything but difficult to get to, and numerous different attractions can be visited in the encompassing. The accompanying problem area of Berlin is the Alexanderplatz. It is arranged at the recorded focus of Berlin. The site was named on the Russian ruler Alexander I, who visited Berlin in 1805. Be that as it may, numerous structures at the square were wrecked in the Second World War Later on, in the nineteenth century it became present day mall. In the environmental factors of the Alexanderplatz is the TV tower, which is probably the tallest structure in Europe. The last problem area, which will be depicted in this paper, is the Olympia arena. It is arranged a long way from the middle, however it is as yet favored goal for the sightseers and particularly for the soccer fans. The Olympia arena is place for sport exercises and occasions and it has 74,500 seats. The arena was opened in 1936 and remade in 1974. The Olympia arena was have for the Summer Olympics in 1936 and FIFA World Cup in 2006, where the groups of France and Italy played the finals. The arena offers guided visits in which the guests have the chance to see the VIP lounges and the changing rooms of the soccer players. Genuineness in promotions and showcasing These days, publicizing to pull in more voyagers is less centered around the item data, however progressively about the encounters of vacationer and basically the real encounters. This can be found in the leaflets which depict Berlin. To advance a specific vacationer goals, consistently the hotspots are utilized in promotions and showcasing. To advance Berlin as a global the travel industry goal the Branderburger entryway is for the most part utilized in commercials. It would already be able to be found in the logo of the Berlin Tourismus Marketing Organization which is liable for the overall advancement of Berlin as a universal traveler goal. Or then again the Berlin divider is a genuine model, on the grounds that practically all the visitor know something about the history and which job the Berlin played in the Second World War To feature the twentieth commemoration of the fall of the Berlin Wall, a TV spot is made to advance Berlin worldwide on CNN in this game Berlin is advanced as a phenomenal city. Berlin has a great deal of chances like they construct a totally different current train station, yet in addition have old memorable structures. In a handout about the workmanship gallery in Berlin brought in German the Gem㠯⠿â ½ldegalerie, which assortment one of the greatest from craftsmanship between the thirteenth and eighteenth century an image of a cutting edge building is appeared on the facade of the leaflet

What Is on the AP Psychology Exam

What Is on the AP Psychology Exam Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print AP Psychology Exam in High School By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on December 05, 2019 Ryan Balderas / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers The AP Psychology test can be an opportunity to earn college credit while still in high school. The exam can be tough, but knowing what to expect and being prepared can help you tackle the test. Discover what the AP Psychology test is, what the test covers, and what you need to do to prepare for the exam. What Is the AP Psychology Exam? Advanced Placement Psychology, more commonly referred to as AP Psychology, is a college-level introductory psychology course offered at many high schools. The course is offered as part of the College Boards Advanced Placement Program, allowing students to earn college credit. The course prepares students to take the AP Psychology test, a comprehensive exam that covers material found in a typical college introductory psychology class. Basics Before you take the test, you should first become familiar with the basic structure of the exam as well as the content covered by the test. The AP Psychology exam lasts for two hours.The test consists of a multiple-choice section and a free response section. There are 100 multiple-choice questions and two free response questions. Students have 70 minutes to complete the multiple-choice section and 50 minutes to complete the free response section.The multiple-choice portion of the exam accounts for two-thirds of the score, while the free response section makes up the remaining one-third of the score.According to the College Board, a total of 151,006 students took the AP Psychology test in 2009. Of these students, 68.7% earned a passing grade on the test. The mean score for the exam was 3.22, with 103,685 students scoring a 3 or higher. As you can see from looking at the exam statistics, the AP Psychology test is by no means easy. The test is challenging and covers a considerable amount of information about psychology. If you plan to take the test, be sure to start planning well in advance so that you can review the subject thoroughly. Content Covered in the AP Psychology Exam The exam covers content and subject-matter that are typically taught in a college-level introductory psychology course. Biological Bases of Behavior: 8-10 percentCognition: 8 to 10 percentLearning: 7 to 9 percentMotivation and Emotion: 7 to 9 percentDevelopmental Psychology: 7 to 9 percentAbnormal Psychology: 7 to 9 percentSensation and Perception: 7 to 9 percentSocial Psychology: 7 to 9 percentMethods and Approaches: 6 to 8 percentPersonality: 6 to 8 percentTesting and Individual Differences: 5 to 7 percentTreatment of Psychological Disorders: 5 to 7 percentHistory of Psychology: 2 to 4 percentStates of Consciousness: 2 to 4 percent How to Register If AP psychology classes are offered at your school, talk to your counselor about enrolling in AP Psychology. If you are home-schooled or your school does not offer AP courses, you can still enroll in independent study or possibly take an online AP course if it is offered in your state. If your school has an AP Coordinator, inform him or her that you would like to take the test. The coordinator will then register you for the test, collect the exam fees and let you know when and where the test will take place. Home-schooled students will need to contact AP Services before March 1 to be put in touch with a coordinator. The coordinator will then help you locate a school willing to administer the exam. You can learn more about the registration process by visiting the registration page on the College Board website to learn more. How to Prepare Perhaps the best way to prepare for the AP Psychology test is to enroll in an AP Psychology course. The class will take you through the material that will be covered in the exam, so if you do well in class you should be adequately prepared to take the test. However, there are other preparation materials available to students not enrolled in the course or for those who feel they need extra help. You can also find a variety of AP Psychology books and study guides that can help you prepare for the exam. These materials can be helpful for supplementing your classroom lectures and readings.

Ultraviolet Radiation Cause And Effect Essay - 1750 Words

ESL 099W Writing Reading Cliff Ishida, Cause Effect Essay, August 9, 2017 The effects of ultraviolet radiation are the cause of eye disease The twenty-first century is the century of developing everything on this planet, which has been developed by the human. While humans were developing their house, doing activities, using transportation, structuring manufacturing industry, burning the fuel and cutting the tree, these activities bring toxins into the atmosphere and destroyed the ozone. â€Å"Depletion of ozone in the stratosphere are thought to lead to increased levels of ultraviolet radiation on earth (1), all of which there are three types of ultraviolet radiation as UV-A, UV-B and UV-C. Types of ultraviolet radiation are dangerous to†¦show more content†¦Pinguecula and pterygium are more common in middle aged or older people who spend a lot of time in the sun. These diseases can avoid risk factors and treatment by wearing sunglasses, wearing a hat or using an umbrella. Using artificial tears in people who have eye irritation can help relieve irritation and improve the eye comfort. The patients who have a ti ssue cover into the pupil will need eye surgery. Furthermore, another part of the eye affected by ultraviolet radiation is the lens and the eye disease in this part is a cataract, which cataract disease is caused by degeneration of the lens and symptoms with a blurred vision as a fog, hindering the light to pass into the eyes and the optic nerves are fully. The treatment of cataract disease is surgery to remove the Natural lens and then insert the intraocular lens to replace, also after cataract surgery, patients should take care of themselves, eat a healthy meal and the most important thing is to avoid sunlight. The parts of conjunctiva and lens, there is also the part of the retina that affected by ultraviolet radiation. This part of the eye is the most severe disease from ultraviolet effect and this part has the age-related macular degeneration (AMD) disease, which AMD is a problem with a part of the retina called the macula. ThisShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Basal Cell Carcinomas961 Words   |  4 Pagesstates the facts in a much more detailed manner, stating that indeed people who expose themselves to ultraviolet rays for prolonged period of time, some form of abnormalities such as skin cancer may occur. Section 3: the reasoning on this article was to convince and to point out the facts that indeed an individual can develop Basal Cell carcinoma overtime due to [prolonged exposures to ultraviolet rays. People with all kinds of skin types and at any age can get skin cancer, that is, if the skin isRead MoreThe Depletion Of The Ozone Layer1593 Words   |  7 Pagesdepletion of the ozone layer became international. This essay will look at what the ozone layer is, why it was depleting, how the international response to this situation developed and what this collaboration means for our future. The envelope of gases surrounding the earth is called the atmosphere and it serves three critical functions: it provides life-giving oxygen, keeps the earth warm, and protects us from deadly ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Most of the atmosphere consists of nitrogenRead MoreImpact Of Pollution On Ozone Depletion1989 Words   |  8 PagesJamie Kanzler Extended Essay: What is the impact of pollution on ozone depletion? Section 1: Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚   Air is classified as a mixture because it is made up of many different elements. These elements include 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% Argon, .4% water vapor, and .04% carbon dioxide.   Human activity has a very large effect on the air in our environment. Over time, humans have caused the once clean air to become polluted with chemicals.   These chemicals are called pollutants. A pollutant isRead MoreUltraviolet and Inverse Psoriasis Essay examples995 Words   |  4 PagesIn psoriasis, skin cells mature faster than the body can shed them, causing a buildup. Although there are many theories as to what the cause of such a disease might be Ââ€" genetics, stress, or other triggers Ââ€" no one is quite sure why the disease occurs, or what could be a possible way to fully cure it. In this essay we will explore the symptoms, types, and effects of this condition, and also some of the known treatments. Psoriasis can occur in anyone, but there are many groups that are at a higherRead MoreImpacts of Climate Change on Australia Alps’ Ski Industry1078 Words   |  4 Pagesserious implications for Australia’s ski industry, in particular the longevity of the industry. This essay discusses the impacts of alpine climate change on snow cover, adaption strategies to sustain the industry’s economy as well as the unsustainable nature of snowmaking as a long term solution. Limitations on water and energy resource make snowmaking problematic as a substitute for natural snow. The essay highlights the unsustainability of snowmaking as a short-term solution, and raises concerns of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Human Activity On Marine Creatures1269 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough humans can benefit from doing so, the effect of anthropogenic activity on marine creatures cannot be neglected at the same time. Marine life can be defined as any living plant or animal in the ocean. Mar ine animals include squids, corals, whales and fish, while marine plants include sea grasses and algae. This essay has attempts to show that human activity has a generally harmful impact on marine creatures. In terms of human activities, this essay analyzes the different kinds of actions madeRead MoreMoisturisers And Uv Protection Essay4467 Words   |  18 Pages Moisturisers and UV Protection Essay 2 Raquel Ferreira 6/26/2015 3144 Words Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Skin and Ultraviolet Light 4 3. UVA and UVB protection 7 3.1. Types of ageing 7 3.2. Ultraviolet radiation and exposure 8 4. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 11 5. Suncare Formulation 15 5.1. Method of Manufacturing 16 6. Suncare Ingredients 17 6.1 Day Cream Formulation SPF30 19 7. Stability and Performance Tests 21 7.1. Moisturisation 21 7.2. SPF Measurement 22 7.2.1 SPF in VivoRead More The Ozone Layer and Climate Change Essays2205 Words   |  9 Pagesimperceptible, but as we have grown both in number and technological capability, that influence has grown with us. Lately, the effects of our increased activity have begun to manifest themselves in a multitude of subtle, and some not so subtle ways: we have thinned the ozone layer and may now be starting to change the very climate system upon which we and all other life on Earth depend. In effect, we are experimenting with the future, but unlike performing a laboratory experiment, which can be scrapped and begunRead MoreCancer and White Blood Cells1580 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Assignment: Cancer 1. Introduction In this essay, I will talk about how cancer creates in our bodies and the different ways that it can be treated. We will learn that scientists find some ways to prevented after continue researches throughout the years. Then in the end, we will see how cancer affects population and at the same time our way of life. 2. Cancer facts and Classes Nobody knows when cancer originatedRead MorePollution Of Fossil Fuels And Deforestation Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Sun’s solar energy arrives at the Earth’s atmosphere, a portion of the energy is bounced back into space while the remainder is absorbed by the land and bounced back by the greenhouse gasses and that is a natural process called the Greenhouse Effect (MFE Australia, 2013). What are Greenhouse gasses? Greenhouse gasses are emissions that traps heat in the atmosphere (EPA, 2012). Main greenhouse gasses consists of Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (NO2) and Fluorinated gasses (EPA

Personal Narrative My Brother Nick - 1036 Words

One time my brother Nick and I were going to get ready to play a hard, and tiring football game with our friends. My brother and I were all ready and excited because we were on the same team. I was getting ready to receive the ball from the other team. We were ready to throw, run, and catch the ball while moving down my yard. We were both good at football, at least we thought we were. The other team was also ready for the beginning of the game. When they first kicked off, Nick and I got a few yards, but not all the way to the â€Å"end zone†. We got lined up and my brother Yelled â€Å"HIKE† so I ran out and then slanted in and he threw the ball and I caught it. Nick and I yelled â€Å"Yes!† because now we were even closer to where we would get a†¦show more content†¦Nick and I were sad, but it was OK because we were still winning by 7 points. We had to stay focused even when we were in a bad situation. When they had to kick off we were ready, Nick was up a little and I was back far. I could tell that they were going to kick it short, so I moved up but let Nick return this time. so I blocked for him. That was a good choice by both of us because we ran it all the way back to the end zone. We also kicked it short but we kicked it away from the other team so they would struggle to get it. It worked, so they got less yards than they usually would. They were about 30 yards from the end zone. so Nic k and I were happy. On the next play they passed the ball and Nick tipped it away. Next they passed, but made the catch a few yards from the end zone. So next they ran the ball to try to get the touchdown, and they did. Now the score was 21 to 14 us. The game was almost over and there were about 7 minutes left. So we were trying to score some last points to be completely sure we would be in the lead. When we were getting ready to receive the ball from them, they decided to kick the ball short again. So I yelled to Nick â€Å"Leave it† so that we would not touch it and have the other team get it. Now we had about 5 minutes left and Nick and I were all ready to start. We formed a bit of a Circle, even though there was only two people. The play was a slant so that meant that Nick was theShow MoreRelatedA Marxist Critical Approach to Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pagescapitalism and indeed of the West itself; the great depression, after reading theories by scholars such as Marx and Nietzsche. Fitzgerald compares the demise of capitalism, represented by the bourgeoisie of the novel, by stating in the ‘Early Success’, that â€Å"my millionaires were as doomed Thomas Hardy’s peasants†, thus showing a stringent parallel between class struggles in the nineteenth and twentieth century. 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About Tjx Assignment Free Essays

1. List and describe the security controls in place within TJX Companies. Ans: When security upgrades are made available, it’s because they’re necessary, not because software developers have thought up some great new software gimmick. We will write a custom essay sample on About Tjx Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hackers are able to bypass the old systems too easily, so better security is needed to keep the hackers out. TJX ignored the need for better e-security, and even neglected to install one particular upgrade they had purchased. 2. What management, organization, and technology factors contributed to these weaknesses? Ans: Management: While one may not think of it as a weakness, the management’s reluctance to report the stolen laptop and the contents of the hard drive contributed to the difficulty in finding the laptop before the data was compromised. Organizations: VA operations should have limited the data accessible to the employees to only the data needed in order to effectively do this job. Lack of promoting the sensitivity of the data led to a careless attitude regarding the protection of the data. Technological: At a minimum the data should have been encrypted and password protected. As a practical measure, the laptop should have been protected at the BIOS level if that sensitivity of data was contained. 3. What was the business impact of TJX’s data loss on TJX, consumers, and banks? Ans: TJX faces consumer and bank class action lawsuits over the exposure of as many as 100m customer records as the result of a security breach that lasted for two distinct six-month periods between 2003 and December 2006. Hackers broke into a system that stored data on credit card, debit card, cheque, and return details in an attack blamed on a poorly secured wireless network in one of its stores. Subsequent credit card frauds have been traced to data swiped as a result of these breaches, and a number of arrests have been made. 4. How effectively did TJX deal with these problems? Ans: Not well enough. The $40. 9 million fund for the banks won’t nearly cover he banks’ losses, and I see too little info in the report about what exactly TJX is doing to prevent this from happening again. I see money being thrown at the problem, but management doesn’t seem to have a clear picture of a real solution. 5. Who should be held liable for the losses caused by the use of fraudulent credit cards in this case? TJX? The banks issuing the credit cards? The consumers? Justify you answer. Ans: Obviously TJX is responsible – their negligent behavior that made them vulnerable to the attacks. The banks and consumers can’t be held responsible – especially the consumers! If consumers were held responsible for attacks like this, we’d do away with credit cards, keep our money under our mattresses, and go back to making our own clothes and food and entertaining ourselves by telling each other stories as people did centuries ago! Then where would the banks and credit card companies be? That’s probably extreme, but so is expecting a shopper to pay for a huge corporation’s negligence and a hacker’s crime. How to cite About Tjx Assignment, Papers

Find out Factors Due to George Had Stopped Taking the Medicines

Question: Discuss about the Study of George Undergoing a Treatment. Answer: Introduction This essay is based on the case study of George, who is was addicted to cannabis and was undergoing a treatment. He was being treated with specific doses of risperidone, but it has been found that George had stopped taking the medications due to some factors. This essay aims to focus on the factors due to which George had stopped taking the medicines. This essay will also focus on the possible nursing interventions and the evidence based practices that have to be adopted to reduce the factors that are preventing George to take the proper medications. Apart from the pharmacological management, this essay would also concentrate on the holistic care of approach taken up by the nurses to care for the psychotic patients. Cannabis is drugs that are also known as marijuana are often used by people for the recreational use other than the medical uses. Excessive use of such drug can lead to mental disorders. They can show irritability, restlessness, withdrawal symptoms when not taking the drug. Cannabis dependence may occur when the brain adapts a large part of the drug and reduces the production of its own neurotransmitters (Volkow et al., 2014).It becomes an addiction when the person can no longer stop the usage of the drugs. Addiction may hamper many aspects of the life including the personal and the professional life. Proper and timely medications along with holistic approach of care from the family and the care givers can bring back the persons life to the normal. This essay focuses on the care interventions that would improve the quality of life of these people. Doses of Risperidone (n=21) are often prescribed as medications to the patient suffering from cannabis disorder. Risperidone is normally used to treat Schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder. Factors Anti psychotic medicines like risperidone reduces the severity of the serious mental illnesses, and can help in the improvement of the outcome of the patient. Discontinuation of the treatments of the serious mental disorders might increase the risk of relapse. There are certain factors that lead to the nonadherence to treatments and medications, and it is important to understand the factors before adopting any interventions (Machielsen, Veltman, van den Brink de Haan, 2017). It was found that poor insight was the main reasons for non adherence to treatment in almost 56.5 of the studies. Other factors are the substance abuse, which has been found in almost 36% of the studies, negative attitude towards the medication in 30% of the studies and cognitive impairment in 13.45 of the studies (Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013). The main reason that has been found behind the discontinuation of the medicine is the negative attitude towards the medicine.( Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013) Another important factor is that people having drug addiction have a tendency to get rid of any sorts treatments that would part them away from the drug, as it becomes very difficult for them to stay away from the drug, even if they want to. Few studies have provided with the evidences that cannabis widrawal has lead to serious clinical adverse condition (Machielsen, Veltman, van den Brink de Haan, 2017). Sudden widrawal from the drug might lead to irritability, anxiety, depressions, troubled sleep, insomnia, loss of focus and feeling of low esteem, sometimes even suicidal. The cannabis consumers would face some consequences in the early stage of the treatment- like headaches, which will ultimately weaken and fade away. The addicted ones would face strong cravings for the drugs. Many users suffer from strong sweating and chills, the discomfort and the cravings can trigger strong relapse (Noto et al., 2015). People who are addicted often fear of these traumatic symptoms of the drug widrawal, and often refrain them from taking the antipsychotic medications. An important reason directly associated with voluntary nonadherence was a negative attitude toward medication, a mediator of effects of insight and therapeutic alliance. Substance abuse was the only reason which associated with involuntary nonadherence,(Noto et al., 2015) regardless of type and stage of the disorder. It has been found that poor acceptance of early medications and hostility and un-cooperativeness at the first admission was found to be the key mediator of the non adherence to treatment. A patient can be unaware of the severity of his own clinical conditions. Better awareness of the illness and the medications can decrease the negativity of the patient towards the medication. Further, another reason that cannot be overlooked is the side effects of Risperidone (Bayl et al., 2015).Major side effects related to Risperidone is- display of aggressive behavior, anxiety, agitation, difficulty in speaking or swallowing, loss of balance , problems with memory, muscular spasms, p roblems with urination, restlessness, twitching and twisting body movements and more. (Machielsen et al., 2017). It was mentioned in the report that George was taking the medication and has stopped it suddenly, which can give us an indication , that George might have been suffering from such a condition that George actually thought of discontinuing the medicine. Few studies have revealed that these psychotic medicines have impacted badly on the brain and have caused cognitive impairment (Jalbert et al., 2017). This can be a reason for the non adherence to the medications. Therefore, George might have been suffering from any of these factors, that he had stopped the usage of the medicines. As per the case study, George had discontinued the uptake of the medicines, which may be due to the factors discussed above. Partial or complete discontinuation of the medications may lead to many negative outcomes. It can cause relapse of the persistent symptoms, psychosis, even attempts to suicide. It has also been found that lack of adherence to the medications has led to hospitalization of the patient with critical conditions. According to (Morrison, Meehan Stomski, 2015), nonadherence to the medication during the first week after the discharge has got a high risk of re-hospitalization within a month of discharge. Nursing interventions There are several support strategies to address the problem that George is facing on discontinuation of the medical treatment. There are several therapeutic support services that can provide counseling to the patient, in this case George. There are several therapies that can identify the motivational and the cognitive barriers that are responsible why George had discontinued the intake of Risperidone. The cognitive and behavioral therapy involves the negative beliefs about the medication. This involves motivational interviewing, where all ambivalence regarding the side effects of the medication are cleared, and perceptions are addressed which involves the importance of taking medication and confidences are provided to stick to the treatment regimen. (Zullig, Peterson Bosworth, 2013). Cognitive adaption trainings are given which involves the environmental supports and the cues to compensate for the cognitive impairment that can cause memory problems that can involve pillboxes, alarms, activity checklists. Support system also accessibility of the medicines, arrangement of the transportation to the pharmacies. (Zullig, Peterson Bosworth, 2013). A medication management program must focus on the importance of the interactions that are required to improve the adherence rates of the medications. Interactions lead to client participation in therapeutic programs. The actual reasons behind the non adherence have to be recognized. The interventions that can be taken up as a medication management approach- Assessment of the mental health The initial assessment of the mental status of the client is very important for taking the decisions to carry out the effective treatments. A baseline assessment of the symptoms is necessary before the administration of any psychotropic medications. In this case the mental health of George had to be assessed before choosing any course of treatment for him. A scale such as KMV scale can be assessed (Kardas, Lewek Matyjaszczyk, 2013). Assessment of the adverse effects of medicine This case study provides with the information that George had been under the dosage of risperidone. Therefore it is essential for a nurse to assess the severity of this drug in George (if he is facing any side effects).Sometimes side effects go undetected because the patients might not share the complications they are facing with the nurses, or sometimes the nurses just overlook the symptoms. There are several neuroleptic side effect scales in order in order to get an accurate picture of the side effects and how they affect the lives of the patients. (Haddad, Brain Scott, 2014) has identified that this scale is particularly useful as it can be used by the health care staffs without any such special training, and only takes between 5-20 minutes to complete ensuring that it can be included in on-going nursing. The side effects can be managed by consulting with the doctor and switching to other pharmacological doses. In critical cases, an independent psychiatrist and a nurse might work together in partnership for the betterment of a particular patient (Department of Health). The supplementary nurse prescribers can adjust the doses of medicines according to the conditions. As per (Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013) mental health nurses have an expanding role in the management of the patients like George. Mental health nurses can look for the symptoms of side effects in George such as constipation, dry mouth and weight gain. Nurses can apply psychotropic medications in George, which can help to improve the adherence to medication regimen. (Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013) Compliance therapy is a therapy that involves a cognitive behavioral intervention, and has adapted techniques from psycho education and the motivational interviewing. This therapy involves the open discussion about the pros and cons of taking the medications and the modes of the treatment. It has been found that patients often are not consulted, before making the decisions related to the modes of treatment (Zullig, Peterson Bosworth, 2013). A positive therapeutic relationship with the individual who prescribes medicines can be a key component to increase the adherence of George to the medicine. According to (Bauml et al., 2016) education is the main component of the of the compliance therapy. George should be given a proper education regarding the illness and the importance of taking medicines. George might have stopped medications, may be out of lack of proper knowledge. Again, as per (Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013) healthcare professionals might not share everything with George, with the fear that he might stop taking the medicines, after hearing the pros and cons of using the medicines. (Kardas, Lewek Matyjaszczyk, 2013). had said that one of the side effects of using psychotropic medication is sexual dysfunction, addressing this problem mental nurse should discuss everything freely with the clients regarding the side effects of the medications and all possible ways how these side effects can be diminished (Morrison, Meehan Stomski, 2015). According to (Haddad, Brain Scott, 2014) support service interventions can also be provided like adherence therapy, electronic messages, motivational strategies, cognitive behavioral strategies. (Misdrahi et al., 2014) has said that it is the duty of a nurse of mental health to Provide George a support to stop the intake of the cannabis. A proper nurse should strengthen the coping skills of individuals. The patient should be taught new ways to prevent anxiety. George could take part in rehabilitation program, to facilitate growth and development (Zullig, Peterson Bosworth, 2013). Recent researches (Jalbert et al., 2017) have provided with the evidence that youths who maintain active involvement in the community are less likely to be engaged in the usage of drugs. According to (Jalbert et al., 2017), schools and communities can play an important role to engage young people in order to prevent the usage of drugs (Misdrahi et al., 2014). The above essay provides with an idea that the mental health nurses play the lead role in assisting the patients to manage their treatments effectively. Thus it can be said that all these interventions can bring about a change in George's life and bring him back to the normal life, convince him to undergo proper treatments and take medicines accordingly. It is the duty of the nurses to understand the factors that affects an individual's decision to take the medications and working together in addressing the factors. 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