Homeland Security Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Country Security Organization - Essay Example Papers have frequently detailed that taking care of the impacts of assaults by weapons of decimation requests the administration of military, government assistance associations and nearby offices. At present the country faces extreme assaults that might be so destroying, surprising and complex. Existing arrangement of unique country security in USA has certain confinements. Crisis military tasks, restoration and therapeutic guides are impractical in current arrangement of unique home security association. Conditions require facilitated or increasingly incorporated types of country security association in the United States. These kinds of coordinated country security association advance compelling counteraction strategies, legitimate reaction, and recovery projects to psychological militant assaults and other normal catastrophes. Fear monger assaults and different normal disasters, for example, tempest, tremor and plague sicknesses influence an enormous region and avoidance strategies and recovery exercises should direct in better places in an equivalent time. Laegreid and Serigstad (2004) plainly comment that â€Å"changes, execution and Improvement is receptive in character, which, thusly, causes extensive dispersion of duty between services, organizations and other open and private bodies† (p. 8). Aggregate duty of different offices is fundamental for the progressive execution of country security association and legitimate coordination ought to be guaranteed for the smooth wo rking of different offices. Composed country security program guarantee the powerful association of the administration in to the exercises of different offices. Laegreid, P and Serigstad, S. (November 2004). Sorting out for Homeland Security: The Case of Norway. Stein Rokkan Center for Social Studies. Recovered 17 Jul. 10, from:

Authenticity Berlin Essay Example

Genuineness Berlin Essay Example Genuineness Berlin Essay Genuineness Berlin Essay This report has been composed as aftereffects of research previously and during the fieldtrip in Berlin. It will concentrate on the topic of this case, in particular credibility, commodification and their relationship with the travel industry. The point of this report is to discover a response to the difficult articulation: In what sense can the travel industry result of Berlin be considered as legitimate? Along these lines five research questions were given and will be managed in this report. The main research question is What are the meanings of genuineness and commodification, and what is their connection to the travel industry? The subsequent research question What is viewed as the travel industry result of Brussels? will give a short outline of the fundamental vacationer hotspots in Berlin. Besides the inquiry In what way is realness utilized in promotions and advertising? what's more, What are instances of co changed culture in Berlin? will be replied. The last research questions Do visitors experience the true Berlin will concentrate on the aftereffects of meetings which have been directed during the fieldtrip in Berlin. At long last, the response to the difficult will be given in the in the determination just as a short synopsis of the central matters concerning the exploration questions. Validness and commodification in relationship with the travel industry Inside the travel industry the term genuineness is regularly clarified by the genuine and customary. Yet, there are such huge numbers of meanings of the term credibility. Like the word reference expressed genuineness is known to be genuine and authentic (Soanes, Hawker and Elliot, 2006). Numerous others demonstrated that the significance of the term is close to home, so every individual has its own conclusion about it. This implies the travel industry items can be real for one individual, however is inauthentic for another person. Research has been finished up to stamp the contrast among credible and inauthentic. Dann expressed that real can be identified with something previously, herby one can think about a time, culture and customs. Credibility assumes a significant job in the travel industry concentrates as indicated by Hughes. (Dann, 2002). Gilmore Pine II (2007) recommended that validness comes contrasted and the executives devices too so as to support organizations, and obviously likewise organizations inside the travel industry, for instance render legitimacy by actualizing explicit methodologies (Gilmore Pine II, 2007). In addition, there is arranged legitimacy, which implies that the parts of a specific culture which are known by the traveler are still performed by the neighborhood network. In any case, in actuality it is just a show for the vacationers and in the every day life of local people it isn't utilized any longer. For example Venice you see wherever gondolas, however just loaded up with traveler. Validness comprises out of 3 unique sorts, to be specific target, productive and existential credibility. As per Dann target credibility implies when a visited object is bona fide the experience is real too; a notable occasion is true when it is composed in its unique setting and timespan. Helpful realness relies upon the way that the sightseers must consider the to be as valid, which incorporates that the genuineness relies upon the individual who presents the item rather than the article itself. The last kind of validness is close to home, where the connection between vacationers assumes a significant job. There are two differentiations the de re-experience, which is brought about by one experience like visiting the Louver and encountering the genuine Mona Lisa, while de other sort has to do with the character of an encounter, than the Mona Lisa in Las Vegas can be bona fide also (Dann, 2002). The change of merchandise and enterprises (or things that may not regularly viewed as products or administrations) into a ware. (Kadijk, 2009). This is a meaning of the term commodification Kadijk additionally include that commodification isn't just about acceptable and administrations, yet it has likewise to do with customs, services, society expressions and so forth. Commodification can be characterized into three sorts of qualities; which are use esteem dependent on the helpfulness of a ware; the worth and unique reason for the network. Also, the trade esteem which is identified with the measure of visitor who might want to pay for it. Moreover, there is the sign worth which incorporates the individual view of the visitor (Kadijk, 2009). Commodification can be identified with the term realness and is frequently observed as negative. Since it causes downgrading encountering the genuine culture it incorporated the loss of inherent estimation of a culture. By and by, is has additionally preferences for nearby networks, the enthusiasm of vacationer in the way of life will develop and the presence of customary artworks is influenced by this wonder. The travel industry brings about commodification of social perspectives; which are created and performed distinctly for the vacationers. (Halewood, 2001). To finish up the two terms can be identified with the travel industry. Realness portrays the customary culture, as arranged genuineness demonstrates the old conventions to the sightseers. Commodification implies the change of good, benefits just as customs and so forth inside an item. It has frequently drawbacks, similar to the degrading of the genuine culture. The travel industry result of Berlin Subsequent to visiting Berlin and its attractions, it very well may be inferred that there is extraordinary assortment of problem areas in the city. Be that as it may, this paper centers around five of them, and each will be clarified. These problem areas are as per the following: Reichstag, Brandenburg Tor, Checkpoint Charlie, Alexanderplatz and the Olympia arena. In any case, one of the most well known problem areas in Berlin is Reichstag. It was work somewhere in the range of 1884 and 1894, and it was the principal German Parliament. Later on, in 1933 the structure was nearly annihilated in a fire and it was redesigned in the late sixties. From the late sixties the structure is utilized for various purposes and by various associations. Since 1999 the structure is again the seat of the German Parliament. The outside of the engineering of Reichstag varies from the inside. The outside engineering is Renaissance, while the inside has present day structure. An intriguing piece of the structure is the glass and take arch. The following problem area is the Brandenburg Tor which was image of the division of Berlin. It was worked in 1791 via Carl Gotthard Langhans. The Brandenburg Gate used to be the fundamental access to the city, yet today it is just the entryway that is still there. The door is arranged in the focal point of Berlin, and it is near numerous attractions of the city. The engineering of the door is style and it is impacted by the Acropolis in Athens. The entryway comprises of six segments, which structures five passageways, and it was utilized uniquely by renowned individuals. Different passages, on the two sides of the principle five doors were utilized by the standard individuals. The following surprising fascination of Berlin is Checkpoint Charlie, arranged at the noteworthy Mitte locale, which is image of the partition of the Berlin. In addition, it was where individuals crossed the limit between the West and East piece of the city. Checkpoint Charlie is the main spot in Berlin which is as yet legitimate. The proof for the genuineness of the spot despite everything exists and it is the sign You are leaving the American part. The sign is written in four dialects, specifically German, English, Russian and French. The Checkpoint Charlie is anything but difficult to get to, and numerous different attractions can be visited in the encompassing. The accompanying problem area of Berlin is the Alexanderplatz. It is arranged at the recorded focus of Berlin. The site was named on the Russian ruler Alexander I, who visited Berlin in 1805. Be that as it may, numerous structures at the square were wrecked in the Second World War Later on, in the nineteenth century it became present day mall. In the environmental factors of the Alexanderplatz is the TV tower, which is probably the tallest structure in Europe. The last problem area, which will be depicted in this paper, is the Olympia arena. It is arranged a long way from the middle, however it is as yet favored goal for the sightseers and particularly for the soccer fans. The Olympia arena is place for sport exercises and occasions and it has 74,500 seats. The arena was opened in 1936 and remade in 1974. The Olympia arena was have for the Summer Olympics in 1936 and FIFA World Cup in 2006, where the groups of France and Italy played the finals. The arena offers guided visits in which the guests have the chance to see the VIP lounges and the changing rooms of the soccer players. Genuineness in promotions and showcasing These days, publicizing to pull in more voyagers is less centered around the item data, however progressively about the encounters of vacationer and basically the real encounters. This can be found in the leaflets which depict Berlin. To advance a specific vacationer goals, consistently the hotspots are utilized in promotions and showcasing. To advance Berlin as a global the travel industry goal the Branderburger entryway is for the most part utilized in commercials. It would already be able to be found in the logo of the Berlin Tourismus Marketing Organization which is liable for the overall advancement of Berlin as a universal traveler goal. Or then again the Berlin divider is a genuine model, on the grounds that practically all the visitor know something about the history and which job the Berlin played in the Second World War To feature the twentieth commemoration of the fall of the Berlin Wall, a TV spot is made to advance Berlin worldwide on CNN in this game Berlin is advanced as a phenomenal city. Berlin has a great deal of chances like they construct a totally different current train station, yet in addition have old memorable structures. In a handout about the workmanship gallery in Berlin brought in German the Gem㠯⠿â ½ldegalerie, which assortment one of the greatest from craftsmanship between the thirteenth and eighteenth century an image of a cutting edge building is appeared on the facade of the leaflet

What Is on the AP Psychology Exam

What Is on the AP Psychology Exam Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print AP Psychology Exam in High School By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on December 05, 2019 Ryan Balderas / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers The AP Psychology test can be an opportunity to earn college credit while still in high school. The exam can be tough, but knowing what to expect and being prepared can help you tackle the test. Discover what the AP Psychology test is, what the test covers, and what you need to do to prepare for the exam. What Is the AP Psychology Exam? Advanced Placement Psychology, more commonly referred to as AP Psychology, is a college-level introductory psychology course offered at many high schools. The course is offered as part of the College Boards Advanced Placement Program, allowing students to earn college credit. The course prepares students to take the AP Psychology test, a comprehensive exam that covers material found in a typical college introductory psychology class. Basics Before you take the test, you should first become familiar with the basic structure of the exam as well as the content covered by the test. The AP Psychology exam lasts for two hours.The test consists of a multiple-choice section and a free response section. There are 100 multiple-choice questions and two free response questions. Students have 70 minutes to complete the multiple-choice section and 50 minutes to complete the free response section.The multiple-choice portion of the exam accounts for two-thirds of the score, while the free response section makes up the remaining one-third of the score.According to the College Board, a total of 151,006 students took the AP Psychology test in 2009. Of these students, 68.7% earned a passing grade on the test. The mean score for the exam was 3.22, with 103,685 students scoring a 3 or higher. As you can see from looking at the exam statistics, the AP Psychology test is by no means easy. The test is challenging and covers a considerable amount of information about psychology. If you plan to take the test, be sure to start planning well in advance so that you can review the subject thoroughly. Content Covered in the AP Psychology Exam The exam covers content and subject-matter that are typically taught in a college-level introductory psychology course. Biological Bases of Behavior: 8-10 percentCognition: 8 to 10 percentLearning: 7 to 9 percentMotivation and Emotion: 7 to 9 percentDevelopmental Psychology: 7 to 9 percentAbnormal Psychology: 7 to 9 percentSensation and Perception: 7 to 9 percentSocial Psychology: 7 to 9 percentMethods and Approaches: 6 to 8 percentPersonality: 6 to 8 percentTesting and Individual Differences: 5 to 7 percentTreatment of Psychological Disorders: 5 to 7 percentHistory of Psychology: 2 to 4 percentStates of Consciousness: 2 to 4 percent How to Register If AP psychology classes are offered at your school, talk to your counselor about enrolling in AP Psychology. If you are home-schooled or your school does not offer AP courses, you can still enroll in independent study or possibly take an online AP course if it is offered in your state. If your school has an AP Coordinator, inform him or her that you would like to take the test. The coordinator will then register you for the test, collect the exam fees and let you know when and where the test will take place. Home-schooled students will need to contact AP Services before March 1 to be put in touch with a coordinator. The coordinator will then help you locate a school willing to administer the exam. You can learn more about the registration process by visiting the registration page on the College Board website to learn more. How to Prepare Perhaps the best way to prepare for the AP Psychology test is to enroll in an AP Psychology course. The class will take you through the material that will be covered in the exam, so if you do well in class you should be adequately prepared to take the test. However, there are other preparation materials available to students not enrolled in the course or for those who feel they need extra help. You can also find a variety of AP Psychology books and study guides that can help you prepare for the exam. These materials can be helpful for supplementing your classroom lectures and readings.

Ultraviolet Radiation Cause And Effect Essay - 1750 Words

ESL 099W Writing Reading Cliff Ishida, Cause Effect Essay, August 9, 2017 The effects of ultraviolet radiation are the cause of eye disease The twenty-first century is the century of developing everything on this planet, which has been developed by the human. While humans were developing their house, doing activities, using transportation, structuring manufacturing industry, burning the fuel and cutting the tree, these activities bring toxins into the atmosphere and destroyed the ozone. â€Å"Depletion of ozone in the stratosphere are thought to lead to increased levels of ultraviolet radiation on earth (1), all of which there are three types of ultraviolet radiation as UV-A, UV-B and UV-C. Types of ultraviolet radiation are dangerous to†¦show more content†¦Pinguecula and pterygium are more common in middle aged or older people who spend a lot of time in the sun. These diseases can avoid risk factors and treatment by wearing sunglasses, wearing a hat or using an umbrella. Using artificial tears in people who have eye irritation can help relieve irritation and improve the eye comfort. The patients who have a ti ssue cover into the pupil will need eye surgery. Furthermore, another part of the eye affected by ultraviolet radiation is the lens and the eye disease in this part is a cataract, which cataract disease is caused by degeneration of the lens and symptoms with a blurred vision as a fog, hindering the light to pass into the eyes and the optic nerves are fully. The treatment of cataract disease is surgery to remove the Natural lens and then insert the intraocular lens to replace, also after cataract surgery, patients should take care of themselves, eat a healthy meal and the most important thing is to avoid sunlight. The parts of conjunctiva and lens, there is also the part of the retina that affected by ultraviolet radiation. This part of the eye is the most severe disease from ultraviolet effect and this part has the age-related macular degeneration (AMD) disease, which AMD is a problem with a part of the retina called the macula. ThisShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Treatment Of Basal Cell Carcinomas961 Words   |  4 Pagesstates the facts in a much more detailed manner, stating that indeed people who expose themselves to ultraviolet rays for prolonged period of time, some form of abnormalities such as skin cancer may occur. Section 3: the reasoning on this article was to convince and to point out the facts that indeed an individual can develop Basal Cell carcinoma overtime due to [prolonged exposures to ultraviolet rays. People with all kinds of skin types and at any age can get skin cancer, that is, if the skin isRead MoreThe Depletion Of The Ozone Layer1593 Words   |  7 Pagesdepletion of the ozone layer became international. This essay will look at what the ozone layer is, why it was depleting, how the international response to this situation developed and what this collaboration means for our future. The envelope of gases surrounding the earth is called the atmosphere and it serves three critical functions: it provides life-giving oxygen, keeps the earth warm, and protects us from deadly ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Most of the atmosphere consists of nitrogenRead MoreImpact Of Pollution On Ozone Depletion1989 Words   |  8 PagesJamie Kanzler Extended Essay: What is the impact of pollution on ozone depletion? Section 1: Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚   Air is classified as a mixture because it is made up of many different elements. These elements include 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% Argon, .4% water vapor, and .04% carbon dioxide.   Human activity has a very large effect on the air in our environment. Over time, humans have caused the once clean air to become polluted with chemicals.   These chemicals are called pollutants. A pollutant isRead MoreUltraviolet and Inverse Psoriasis Essay examples995 Words   |  4 PagesIn psoriasis, skin cells mature faster than the body can shed them, causing a buildup. Although there are many theories as to what the cause of such a disease might be Ââ€" genetics, stress, or other triggers Ââ€" no one is quite sure why the disease occurs, or what could be a possible way to fully cure it. In this essay we will explore the symptoms, types, and effects of this condition, and also some of the known treatments. Psoriasis can occur in anyone, but there are many groups that are at a higherRead MoreImpacts of Climate Change on Australia Alps’ Ski Industry1078 Words   |  4 Pagesserious implications for Australia’s ski industry, in particular the longevity of the industry. This essay discusses the impacts of alpine climate change on snow cover, adaption strategies to sustain the industry’s economy as well as the unsustainable nature of snowmaking as a long term solution. Limitations on water and energy resource make snowmaking problematic as a substitute for natural snow. The essay highlights the unsustainability of snowmaking as a short-term solution, and raises concerns of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Human Activity On Marine Creatures1269 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough humans can benefit from doing so, the effect of anthropogenic activity on marine creatures cannot be neglected at the same time. Marine life can be defined as any living plant or animal in the ocean. Mar ine animals include squids, corals, whales and fish, while marine plants include sea grasses and algae. This essay has attempts to show that human activity has a generally harmful impact on marine creatures. In terms of human activities, this essay analyzes the different kinds of actions madeRead MoreMoisturisers And Uv Protection Essay4467 Words   |  18 Pages Moisturisers and UV Protection Essay 2 Raquel Ferreira 6/26/2015 3144 Words Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Skin and Ultraviolet Light 4 3. UVA and UVB protection 7 3.1. Types of ageing 7 3.2. Ultraviolet radiation and exposure 8 4. Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 11 5. Suncare Formulation 15 5.1. Method of Manufacturing 16 6. Suncare Ingredients 17 6.1 Day Cream Formulation SPF30 19 7. Stability and Performance Tests 21 7.1. Moisturisation 21 7.2. SPF Measurement 22 7.2.1 SPF in VivoRead More The Ozone Layer and Climate Change Essays2205 Words   |  9 Pagesimperceptible, but as we have grown both in number and technological capability, that influence has grown with us. Lately, the effects of our increased activity have begun to manifest themselves in a multitude of subtle, and some not so subtle ways: we have thinned the ozone layer and may now be starting to change the very climate system upon which we and all other life on Earth depend. In effect, we are experimenting with the future, but unlike performing a laboratory experiment, which can be scrapped and begunRead MoreCancer and White Blood Cells1580 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Assignment: Cancer 1. Introduction In this essay, I will talk about how cancer creates in our bodies and the different ways that it can be treated. We will learn that scientists find some ways to prevented after continue researches throughout the years. Then in the end, we will see how cancer affects population and at the same time our way of life. 2. Cancer facts and Classes Nobody knows when cancer originatedRead MorePollution Of Fossil Fuels And Deforestation Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Sun’s solar energy arrives at the Earth’s atmosphere, a portion of the energy is bounced back into space while the remainder is absorbed by the land and bounced back by the greenhouse gasses and that is a natural process called the Greenhouse Effect (MFE Australia, 2013). What are Greenhouse gasses? Greenhouse gasses are emissions that traps heat in the atmosphere (EPA, 2012). Main greenhouse gasses consists of Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (NO2) and Fluorinated gasses (EPA

Personal Narrative My Brother Nick - 1036 Words

One time my brother Nick and I were going to get ready to play a hard, and tiring football game with our friends. My brother and I were all ready and excited because we were on the same team. I was getting ready to receive the ball from the other team. We were ready to throw, run, and catch the ball while moving down my yard. We were both good at football, at least we thought we were. The other team was also ready for the beginning of the game. When they first kicked off, Nick and I got a few yards, but not all the way to the â€Å"end zone†. We got lined up and my brother Yelled â€Å"HIKE† so I ran out and then slanted in and he threw the ball and I caught it. Nick and I yelled â€Å"Yes!† because now we were even closer to where we would get a†¦show more content†¦Nick and I were sad, but it was OK because we were still winning by 7 points. We had to stay focused even when we were in a bad situation. When they had to kick off we were ready, Nick was up a little and I was back far. I could tell that they were going to kick it short, so I moved up but let Nick return this time. so I blocked for him. That was a good choice by both of us because we ran it all the way back to the end zone. We also kicked it short but we kicked it away from the other team so they would struggle to get it. It worked, so they got less yards than they usually would. They were about 30 yards from the end zone. so Nic k and I were happy. On the next play they passed the ball and Nick tipped it away. Next they passed, but made the catch a few yards from the end zone. So next they ran the ball to try to get the touchdown, and they did. Now the score was 21 to 14 us. The game was almost over and there were about 7 minutes left. So we were trying to score some last points to be completely sure we would be in the lead. When we were getting ready to receive the ball from them, they decided to kick the ball short again. So I yelled to Nick â€Å"Leave it† so that we would not touch it and have the other team get it. Now we had about 5 minutes left and Nick and I were all ready to start. We formed a bit of a Circle, even though there was only two people. The play was a slant so that meant that Nick was theShow MoreRelatedA Marxist Critical Approach to Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pagescapitalism and indeed of the West itself; the great depression, after reading theories by scholars such as Marx and Nietzsche. Fitzgerald compares the demise of capitalism, represented by the bourgeoisie of the novel, by stating in the ‘Early Success’, that â€Å"my millionaires were as doomed Thomas Hardy’s peasants†, thus showing a stringent parallel between class struggles in the nineteenth and twentieth century. 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About Tjx Assignment Free Essays

1. List and describe the security controls in place within TJX Companies. Ans: When security upgrades are made available, it’s because they’re necessary, not because software developers have thought up some great new software gimmick. We will write a custom essay sample on About Tjx Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hackers are able to bypass the old systems too easily, so better security is needed to keep the hackers out. TJX ignored the need for better e-security, and even neglected to install one particular upgrade they had purchased. 2. What management, organization, and technology factors contributed to these weaknesses? Ans: Management: While one may not think of it as a weakness, the management’s reluctance to report the stolen laptop and the contents of the hard drive contributed to the difficulty in finding the laptop before the data was compromised. Organizations: VA operations should have limited the data accessible to the employees to only the data needed in order to effectively do this job. Lack of promoting the sensitivity of the data led to a careless attitude regarding the protection of the data. Technological: At a minimum the data should have been encrypted and password protected. As a practical measure, the laptop should have been protected at the BIOS level if that sensitivity of data was contained. 3. What was the business impact of TJX’s data loss on TJX, consumers, and banks? Ans: TJX faces consumer and bank class action lawsuits over the exposure of as many as 100m customer records as the result of a security breach that lasted for two distinct six-month periods between 2003 and December 2006. Hackers broke into a system that stored data on credit card, debit card, cheque, and return details in an attack blamed on a poorly secured wireless network in one of its stores. Subsequent credit card frauds have been traced to data swiped as a result of these breaches, and a number of arrests have been made. 4. How effectively did TJX deal with these problems? Ans: Not well enough. The $40. 9 million fund for the banks won’t nearly cover he banks’ losses, and I see too little info in the report about what exactly TJX is doing to prevent this from happening again. I see money being thrown at the problem, but management doesn’t seem to have a clear picture of a real solution. 5. Who should be held liable for the losses caused by the use of fraudulent credit cards in this case? TJX? The banks issuing the credit cards? The consumers? Justify you answer. Ans: Obviously TJX is responsible – their negligent behavior that made them vulnerable to the attacks. The banks and consumers can’t be held responsible – especially the consumers! If consumers were held responsible for attacks like this, we’d do away with credit cards, keep our money under our mattresses, and go back to making our own clothes and food and entertaining ourselves by telling each other stories as people did centuries ago! Then where would the banks and credit card companies be? That’s probably extreme, but so is expecting a shopper to pay for a huge corporation’s negligence and a hacker’s crime. How to cite About Tjx Assignment, Papers

Find out Factors Due to George Had Stopped Taking the Medicines

Question: Discuss about the Study of George Undergoing a Treatment. Answer: Introduction This essay is based on the case study of George, who is was addicted to cannabis and was undergoing a treatment. He was being treated with specific doses of risperidone, but it has been found that George had stopped taking the medications due to some factors. This essay aims to focus on the factors due to which George had stopped taking the medicines. This essay will also focus on the possible nursing interventions and the evidence based practices that have to be adopted to reduce the factors that are preventing George to take the proper medications. Apart from the pharmacological management, this essay would also concentrate on the holistic care of approach taken up by the nurses to care for the psychotic patients. Cannabis is drugs that are also known as marijuana are often used by people for the recreational use other than the medical uses. Excessive use of such drug can lead to mental disorders. They can show irritability, restlessness, withdrawal symptoms when not taking the drug. Cannabis dependence may occur when the brain adapts a large part of the drug and reduces the production of its own neurotransmitters (Volkow et al., 2014).It becomes an addiction when the person can no longer stop the usage of the drugs. Addiction may hamper many aspects of the life including the personal and the professional life. Proper and timely medications along with holistic approach of care from the family and the care givers can bring back the persons life to the normal. This essay focuses on the care interventions that would improve the quality of life of these people. Doses of Risperidone (n=21) are often prescribed as medications to the patient suffering from cannabis disorder. Risperidone is normally used to treat Schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorder. Factors Anti psychotic medicines like risperidone reduces the severity of the serious mental illnesses, and can help in the improvement of the outcome of the patient. Discontinuation of the treatments of the serious mental disorders might increase the risk of relapse. There are certain factors that lead to the nonadherence to treatments and medications, and it is important to understand the factors before adopting any interventions (Machielsen, Veltman, van den Brink de Haan, 2017). It was found that poor insight was the main reasons for non adherence to treatment in almost 56.5 of the studies. Other factors are the substance abuse, which has been found in almost 36% of the studies, negative attitude towards the medication in 30% of the studies and cognitive impairment in 13.45 of the studies (Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013). The main reason that has been found behind the discontinuation of the medicine is the negative attitude towards the medicine.( Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013) Another important factor is that people having drug addiction have a tendency to get rid of any sorts treatments that would part them away from the drug, as it becomes very difficult for them to stay away from the drug, even if they want to. Few studies have provided with the evidences that cannabis widrawal has lead to serious clinical adverse condition (Machielsen, Veltman, van den Brink de Haan, 2017). Sudden widrawal from the drug might lead to irritability, anxiety, depressions, troubled sleep, insomnia, loss of focus and feeling of low esteem, sometimes even suicidal. The cannabis consumers would face some consequences in the early stage of the treatment- like headaches, which will ultimately weaken and fade away. The addicted ones would face strong cravings for the drugs. Many users suffer from strong sweating and chills, the discomfort and the cravings can trigger strong relapse (Noto et al., 2015). People who are addicted often fear of these traumatic symptoms of the drug widrawal, and often refrain them from taking the antipsychotic medications. An important reason directly associated with voluntary nonadherence was a negative attitude toward medication, a mediator of effects of insight and therapeutic alliance. Substance abuse was the only reason which associated with involuntary nonadherence,(Noto et al., 2015) regardless of type and stage of the disorder. It has been found that poor acceptance of early medications and hostility and un-cooperativeness at the first admission was found to be the key mediator of the non adherence to treatment. A patient can be unaware of the severity of his own clinical conditions. Better awareness of the illness and the medications can decrease the negativity of the patient towards the medication. Further, another reason that cannot be overlooked is the side effects of Risperidone (Bayl et al., 2015).Major side effects related to Risperidone is- display of aggressive behavior, anxiety, agitation, difficulty in speaking or swallowing, loss of balance , problems with memory, muscular spasms, p roblems with urination, restlessness, twitching and twisting body movements and more. (Machielsen et al., 2017). It was mentioned in the report that George was taking the medication and has stopped it suddenly, which can give us an indication , that George might have been suffering from such a condition that George actually thought of discontinuing the medicine. Few studies have revealed that these psychotic medicines have impacted badly on the brain and have caused cognitive impairment (Jalbert et al., 2017). This can be a reason for the non adherence to the medications. Therefore, George might have been suffering from any of these factors, that he had stopped the usage of the medicines. As per the case study, George had discontinued the uptake of the medicines, which may be due to the factors discussed above. Partial or complete discontinuation of the medications may lead to many negative outcomes. It can cause relapse of the persistent symptoms, psychosis, even attempts to suicide. It has also been found that lack of adherence to the medications has led to hospitalization of the patient with critical conditions. According to (Morrison, Meehan Stomski, 2015), nonadherence to the medication during the first week after the discharge has got a high risk of re-hospitalization within a month of discharge. Nursing interventions There are several support strategies to address the problem that George is facing on discontinuation of the medical treatment. There are several therapeutic support services that can provide counseling to the patient, in this case George. There are several therapies that can identify the motivational and the cognitive barriers that are responsible why George had discontinued the intake of Risperidone. The cognitive and behavioral therapy involves the negative beliefs about the medication. This involves motivational interviewing, where all ambivalence regarding the side effects of the medication are cleared, and perceptions are addressed which involves the importance of taking medication and confidences are provided to stick to the treatment regimen. (Zullig, Peterson Bosworth, 2013). Cognitive adaption trainings are given which involves the environmental supports and the cues to compensate for the cognitive impairment that can cause memory problems that can involve pillboxes, alarms, activity checklists. Support system also accessibility of the medicines, arrangement of the transportation to the pharmacies. (Zullig, Peterson Bosworth, 2013). A medication management program must focus on the importance of the interactions that are required to improve the adherence rates of the medications. Interactions lead to client participation in therapeutic programs. The actual reasons behind the non adherence have to be recognized. The interventions that can be taken up as a medication management approach- Assessment of the mental health The initial assessment of the mental status of the client is very important for taking the decisions to carry out the effective treatments. A baseline assessment of the symptoms is necessary before the administration of any psychotropic medications. In this case the mental health of George had to be assessed before choosing any course of treatment for him. A scale such as KMV scale can be assessed (Kardas, Lewek Matyjaszczyk, 2013). Assessment of the adverse effects of medicine This case study provides with the information that George had been under the dosage of risperidone. Therefore it is essential for a nurse to assess the severity of this drug in George (if he is facing any side effects).Sometimes side effects go undetected because the patients might not share the complications they are facing with the nurses, or sometimes the nurses just overlook the symptoms. There are several neuroleptic side effect scales in order in order to get an accurate picture of the side effects and how they affect the lives of the patients. (Haddad, Brain Scott, 2014) has identified that this scale is particularly useful as it can be used by the health care staffs without any such special training, and only takes between 5-20 minutes to complete ensuring that it can be included in on-going nursing. The side effects can be managed by consulting with the doctor and switching to other pharmacological doses. In critical cases, an independent psychiatrist and a nurse might work together in partnership for the betterment of a particular patient (Department of Health). The supplementary nurse prescribers can adjust the doses of medicines according to the conditions. As per (Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013) mental health nurses have an expanding role in the management of the patients like George. Mental health nurses can look for the symptoms of side effects in George such as constipation, dry mouth and weight gain. Nurses can apply psychotropic medications in George, which can help to improve the adherence to medication regimen. (Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013) Compliance therapy is a therapy that involves a cognitive behavioral intervention, and has adapted techniques from psycho education and the motivational interviewing. This therapy involves the open discussion about the pros and cons of taking the medications and the modes of the treatment. It has been found that patients often are not consulted, before making the decisions related to the modes of treatment (Zullig, Peterson Bosworth, 2013). A positive therapeutic relationship with the individual who prescribes medicines can be a key component to increase the adherence of George to the medicine. According to (Bauml et al., 2016) education is the main component of the of the compliance therapy. George should be given a proper education regarding the illness and the importance of taking medicines. George might have stopped medications, may be out of lack of proper knowledge. Again, as per (Kane, Kishimoto Correll, 2013) healthcare professionals might not share everything with George, with the fear that he might stop taking the medicines, after hearing the pros and cons of using the medicines. (Kardas, Lewek Matyjaszczyk, 2013). had said that one of the side effects of using psychotropic medication is sexual dysfunction, addressing this problem mental nurse should discuss everything freely with the clients regarding the side effects of the medications and all possible ways how these side effects can be diminished (Morrison, Meehan Stomski, 2015). According to (Haddad, Brain Scott, 2014) support service interventions can also be provided like adherence therapy, electronic messages, motivational strategies, cognitive behavioral strategies. (Misdrahi et al., 2014) has said that it is the duty of a nurse of mental health to Provide George a support to stop the intake of the cannabis. A proper nurse should strengthen the coping skills of individuals. The patient should be taught new ways to prevent anxiety. George could take part in rehabilitation program, to facilitate growth and development (Zullig, Peterson Bosworth, 2013). Recent researches (Jalbert et al., 2017) have provided with the evidence that youths who maintain active involvement in the community are less likely to be engaged in the usage of drugs. According to (Jalbert et al., 2017), schools and communities can play an important role to engage young people in order to prevent the usage of drugs (Misdrahi et al., 2014). The above essay provides with an idea that the mental health nurses play the lead role in assisting the patients to manage their treatments effectively. Thus it can be said that all these interventions can bring about a change in George's life and bring him back to the normal life, convince him to undergo proper treatments and take medicines accordingly. It is the duty of the nurses to understand the factors that affects an individual's decision to take the medications and working together in addressing the factors. The mental health nurses also play a positive role in preventing the relapse of the condition and thus reduce the social and the psychological disability arising from the experience. References Buml, J., Pitschel-Walz, G., Volz, A., Lscher, S., Rentrop, M., Kissling, W., Jahn, T. (2016). Psychoeducation improves compliance and outcome in Schizophrenia without an increase of adverse side effects: a 7-year follow-up of the Munich PIP-Study.Schizophrenia bulletin,42(suppl_1), S62-S70. Bayl, F. J., Tessier, A., Bouju, S., Misdrahi, D. (2015). Medication adherence in patients with psychotic disorders: an observational survey involving patients before they switch to long-acting injectable risperidone.Patient preference and adherence,9, 1333. Haddad, P. M., Brain, C., Scott, J. (2014). Nonadherence with antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia: challenges and management strategies.Patient Related Outcome Measures,5, 43. Jalbert, J. J., Rossignol, M., Astruc, B., Bayl, F., Nordon, C., Avouac, B., ... Grimaldi-Bensouda, L. (2017). Effect of an Institutional Medication Adherence Program for Long-Acting Injectable Risperidone on Adherence and Psychiatric Hospitalizations: Evidence from a Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology= Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharamcologie clinique,24(2), e61. Kane, J. M., Kishimoto, T., Correll, C. U. (2013). Non?adherence to medication in patients with psychotic disorders: epidemiology, contributing factors and management strategies.World Psychiatry,12(3), 216-226. Kardas, P., Lewek, P., Matyjaszczyk, M. (2013). Determinants of patient adherence: a review of systematic reviews.Frontiers in pharmacology,4. Luquiens, A., Lourenco, N., Benyamina, A., Aubin, H. J. (2015). Self-medication of achalasia with cannabis, complicated by a cannabis use disorder.World Journal of Gastroenterology: WJG,21(20), 6381. Machielsen, M. W., Veltman, D. J., van den Brink, W., de Haan, L. (2017). Comparing the effect of clozapine and risperidone on cue reactivity in male patients with schizophrenia and a cannabis use disorder: A randomized fMRI study.Schizophrenia Research. Morrison, P., Meehan, T., Stomski, N. J. (2015). Living with antipsychotic medication side?effects: The experience of Australian mental health consumers.International journal of mental health nursing,24(3), 253-261. Noto, C., Ota, V. K., Gouvea, E. S., Rizzo, L. B., Spindola, L., Honda, P. H., ... Maes, M. (2015). Effects of risperidone on cytokine profile in drug-naive first-episode psychosis.International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology,18(4). Volkow, N. D., Baler, R. D., Compton, W. M., Weiss, S. R. (2014). Adverse health effects of marijuana use.New England Journal of Medicine,370(23), 2219-2227. Zullig, L. L., Peterson, E. D., Bosworth, H. B. (2013). Ingredients of successful interventions to improve medication adherence.Jama,310(24), 2611-2612.

Ana Castillo Essays - Chicana Feminists, Ana Castillo,

Ana Castillo Chicana poet and writer Ana Castillo was born and raised in Chicago, but has spent most of her writing career studying her Mestiza heritage. In her first novel, The Mixquiahuala Letters (1986), Castillo explores the relationship between two women who travel to Mexico in search of a better understanding of their place in both the U.S. and Mexican societies. The novel, written in the form of letters between the two women, is considered the landmark novel that made Castillo a leading Chicana feminista writer, winning the American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation. Castillo's interest in race and gender issues can be traced through her writing career, culminating in Massacre of the Dreamers: Essays on Xicanisma, published in 1994. In this collection of essays, Castillo explores the notion of Xicanisma, a term she herself created in order to give name to the struggles of Brown women in the racially polarized U.S. In the U.S., much debate of racism becomes constructed in a Black-White paradigm, leaving little room for others. In Massacre of the Dreamers, Castillo explores the Chicana feminist movement of the 70's and where that movement is headed. Castillo notes that U.S. history, especially, seems to neglect the struggles of Mexico and the indigenous peoples who became involuntary migrants into what is now the Southwestern U.S. By exploring the history of Mexico and Central America, Castillo hopes to integrate ideas about the patriarchy and oppression of these societies with that of the United States, looking at how Brown women must cope in both societies. Castillo was schooled in Chicago for the most part, attending the Chicago City College for two years before entering Northwestern Illinois University. Here, she received her B.A. in art. After receiving her degree in 1975, Castillo moved to Sonoma County, California to teach. In 1977 she moved back to Chicago and earned an M.A. in Latin American and Caribbean Studies at the University of Chicago. Throughout this period of time, Castillo was not only writing, but was also an activist -- something she still continues to be. In 1986 Castillo moved back to California and taught at various colleges. She eventually found herself at the University of Bremen in Germany where she earned her Ph.D. in American Studies. Not only is Castillo a noted poet and novelist, she has edited many works with other Chicana-Latina writers including Cherrie Moraga and Norma Alarcon. It was with Alarcon and others that Castillo co-founded Third Woman, a literary magazine, for which she is a contributing editor. Her most recent publication, La Diosa de las Americas/Goddess of the Americas, is an anthology about the Virgin of Guadalupe with Castillo as editor. Castillo proclaims herself a "devotee" of the Virgin of Guadalupe who is considered the Mother Goddess in Mexican, Mestizo, and Mexican-Indian societies, but largely ignored by the patriarchal Catholic church. It is the Catholic church and patriarch that led Castillo to incorporate sexuality as one of the main themes in her writing. Because the Catholic church does not condone sex unless it is for the sole purpose of having a child, many women in Catholic cultures, including much of Latin America, lose a segment of their "self" by being denied their sexuality. Castillo believes that women have lost their sense of self on many levels, including psychologically, physically, and spiritually, and need to reclaim themselves. Castillo herself does this through her writing and activism.

Free Essays on Ufo

The 50th anniversary of the alleged crash at Roswell is nigh upon us and there's a spate of books on the Roswell Incident and UFOs in general. Coincidence? We think not. Here are capsule reviews of some books done by the top-secret three-member "Grand Unified Conspiracy and UFO Retrieval Committee of the Order of Men in Tweed." "Beyond Roswell" (Marlowe and Co., $24.95) by Michael Hesemann and Philip Mantle. In one of the few books that sheds any new light on the subject, the authors make a game attempt to fit all the "facts" of the Roswell crash into a new scenario. Backed by government documents and eyewitness interviews, they claim the military actually responded to three different saucer crashes in 1947, from May 31 to Aug. 13 one near Socorro, one near Roswell, and one near Flagstaff, Ariz. Much material will be new except to fanatics. Its weakness, like most of this genre, is that it sometimes relies on discredited accounts or materials. () "The UFO Invasion" (Prometheus Books, $25.95) edited by Kendrick Frazier, Barry Karr and Joe Nickell. This could have been the book that made a convincing case for UFO debunkers, but it falls short. Based mostly on reprints of articles from the Skeptical Inquirer, it jumps all over the place, and the lack of coherence hurts as does the choice of some obscure cases. It also contains a large dose of the smugness and close-mindedness not associated with "scientific" inquiry. ()... Free Essays on Ufo Free Essays on Ufo The Roswell Incident Essay written by Unknown The people of the world have always had a mysterious belief that Earth wasn't the only planet in the universe that supported life. This belief dates back to ancient times when heavenly and demonic stories were told of gods who strode across the skies on their golden chariots. Tales as far fetched as Zeus who threw lightening bolts from his fingertips to stories as credible as the American Indian's Cachinas, who supposedly taught them to farm and saved them from numerous disasters. The Egyptians, who built their mammoth pyramids with only the use of man power, used hieroglyphics. These same hieroglyphics have been unofficially documented as being similar to symbols found on unidentified aircraft wreckage found in several incidences over the past fifty years (Montgomery 225-32, 236-37). Are these stories all mere coincidence? Some researchers think not and have continued to unveil new evidence that is believably true. Recently, new facts have been brought up on the most documented UFO (unidentified flying object) sighting of all time: the Roswell Incident. The Roswell Incident is a UFO crash that occurred at 11:30 p.m. on July 4th, 1947 in Roswell, New Mexico (Randal 10). Mac Brazel, a local New Mexico rancher, discovered a considerable amount of unusual debris while riding out on horseback early in the morning to check his sheep after a night of intense thunderstorms. He reported to Sheriff George Wilcox after driving into Roswell, that the aircraft had created a shallow gouge several hundred feet long and was scattered over a large area. Sheriff Wilcox then notified authorities at the Roswell Army Air Field and with the assistance of his deputies, proceeded to investigate the matter. Shortly after the 509th Bomb Group arrived from their station 35 miles away (Walker 38), they closed off the area for a number of days and retrieved the wreckage. The debris was initially taken to Roswell A... Free Essays on UFO The 50th anniversary of the alleged crash at Roswell is nigh upon us and there's a spate of books on the Roswell Incident and UFOs in general. Coincidence? We think not. Here are capsule reviews of some books done by the top-secret three-member "Grand Unified Conspiracy and UFO Retrieval Committee of the Order of Men in Tweed." "Beyond Roswell" (Marlowe and Co., $24.95) by Michael Hesemann and Philip Mantle. In one of the few books that sheds any new light on the subject, the authors make a game attempt to fit all the "facts" of the Roswell crash into a new scenario. Backed by government documents and eyewitness interviews, they claim the military actually responded to three different saucer crashes in 1947, from May 31 to Aug. 13 one near Socorro, one near Roswell, and one near Flagstaff, Ariz. Much material will be new except to fanatics. Its weakness, like most of this genre, is that it sometimes relies on discredited accounts or materials. () "The UFO Invasion" (Prometheus Books, $25.95) edited by Kendrick Frazier, Barry Karr and Joe Nickell. This could have been the book that made a convincing case for UFO debunkers, but it falls short. Based mostly on reprints of articles from the Skeptical Inquirer, it jumps all over the place, and the lack of coherence hurts as does the choice of some obscure cases. It also contains a large dose of the smugness and close-mindedness not associated with "scientific" inquiry. ()...

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Argument - Essay Example Therefore, despite Socrates and Crito consider that a death sentence was unjust, nothing unjust can be done in return. Next, Socrates makes Crito confirm, that when one makes a contract, the true way would to keep the contract. Then, Socrates explains, that he willingly made such a contract (social contract) about sticking to Athenians decisions, and philosopher lived a whole life willingly keeping the contract. Now, in refer to the same state laws Socrates is sentenced to death, and despite the death sentence may be unjust, the injustice would be to betray the contract by escaping the prison. Such unjust decision will only confirm that Socrates deserves the sentence, and logically, will deprive Socrates life of value. The conclusion Socrates and Crito come with is that Socrates ought not to escape prison against Athenians will. To argue the matter, Socrates firstly found premises, which Crito cannot deny, and then accurately referred a whole argument to those premises. Since Socrates argument was logical, Crito agreed with Socrates point of

HISTORY OF CAMBODIAN IMMIGRANTS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HISTORY OF CAMBODIAN IMMIGRANTS - Essay Example as well as their assimilation into the American society. The first batch of Cambodian immigrants arrived in the USA earlier than 1975 because of a study exchange program that the American government entered into the Cambodian government that allowed Cambodian students to pursue their studies at the California State University in the Long Beach, which resulted in a considerable number of Cambodians mainly students living in the neighboring town of Long Beach (Bunte, Joseph, and Wobus 2). The Cambodians presence in the U.S. can be traced back to the early and late 1970s when many students benefited from the America-Cambodia education exchange program and broke out of war in Cambodia, which resulted in the overthrowing of the government by the Communist rule. In 1974, the US-backed government in Cambodia was overthrown by the Communist rule a situation that culminated in both political and military instability in Cambodia. The same scenario was replicated in Vietnam as the Communist rule also took over governance in the nation sending the two countries into turmoil. The international community had invested a considerable amount of support in the two nations as far as management is concerned to restore political stability and human rights in the Indochinese region. The Communist rule in the Khmer Republic declared a ‘Zero Year’ an operation that was meant to cripple every aspect of Cambodia to its knees (Sou Chea slide 3; Needham, and Quintiliani). It was aimed at destroying the educational, social and economic aspects of Cambodia so as it can be viewed as a failed state with no standards or values (Operations and Readiness Directorate 19). In essence, the Communist Rule was aimed at destroying all the political, social and economic gains that Cambodia has made with the help of its international allies and thus creating a humanitarian crisis in the nation. The period between 1975 and late 1976 saw close to two

Media Essays Mass Media Society

Media Essays Mass Media Society Mass Media Society Abstract This paper shows the problems of mass media. Mass media is absolutely important for our life. However, as much as mass media plays an important role in our society, it causes some serious problems. Mass media makes citizens recognize misjudgments by distorting the truth. Most serious problem mass media can affect extreme power to our society. Mass media has been developed more and more as society has grown, becoming centralized authority in our society. Exaggerated contents of mass media affect bad sides to people-especially teenagers. Some people tend to believe mass media absolutely, so it is also becomes a problem. Television, internet, and advertising, nowadays, the most important medium of mass media brings some problems to each other, so these are issue in society which people have to solve. Mass Media Power The more society has grown, the bigger the market of mass media has been developed. Hibbert (2006) defined in the book the power of media that mass media is all part of television, radio, Web sites, newspapers, magazines and books. They deliver information to the public (p. 6). People can meet and understand their society through mass media. Before 1960s, mass media was not public. Some citizens could know how their society and economy were moved according to newspaper. Since 1970s when television was invented, the market of mass media has been developed. Now, most fields of mass media were created, so we can meet mass media really easily not only on the streets but also at home. We are living under the effects of mass media. However, this development of mass media brings some problems in our society as two sides of the same coins. Mass media crisis has rear up secretly because most media organizations do not want to be revealed to their problems frankly. Problems Mass media affects all fields such as politic, economy, government, culture and society. Almost all countries have their own problems of media. The most serious problem of that media is mass media can bring confusion of people value. For example, mass media is to make people agree their ideas or thoughts in terms of propaganda. The meaning of propaganda is â€Å"a concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of large numbers of people† (Propaganda, 2008). Actually, this word was meaning of the things to be spread. However, now most people may know the word of propaganda is some information which is false or emphasizes one part of a situation, normally used by a government or political group according to Nazi propaganda (Bytwerk, 2005). Taylor (2001) revealed how Hitler implanted his ideology in their citizens: In 1933, Adolf Hitler appointed Minister for Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Joseph Goebbels. Goebbels had spread a lot of propagandas, contained the ideology of Hitler and Nazi. All journalists, writers, and artists were needed to register with one of the Ministrys subsidiary chambers for the press, fine arts, music, theater, film, literature, or radio. The Nazis believed in propaganda as a vital tool in achieving their goals. Adolf Hitler was impressed by the power of Allied propaganda during World War I and believed that it had been a primary cause of the collapse of morale and revolts in the German home front and Navy in 1918. Broadcasters and journalists required prior approval before their works were disseminated. Along with posters, the Nazis produced a number of films and books to spread their beliefs. (pp. 162-163) In the U.S. and South Korean government also by emphasizing red complex to their citizens through mass media like radio or newspapers, the governments make their citizens recognize the hostile attitude about all policies of socialism while they justifies their policies (Kang, 1997). These things are absolute examples of mass media’s problem. In addition, as market of mass media has been developed much, the authority of mass media has grown also. The power of mass media has been centralized too much, so it exercises extreme influence over any government. The contents of mass media have been contained exaggeration and violence more and more. This mass media makes people tend to believe absolutely. Mass media has strong authority in our society. Mass media became one most important way for people to deliver information since mass media has been developed. We can get a lot of information and knowledge easily through mass media like newspaper, magazines and books. Actually, there is no way for us to take new information except through mass media. Therefore, mass media could have great authority among our society. Television Television is one of the most important media of mass communication. Common people may watch television at least one hour every day. Some people usually meet news through television and others may want to watch dramas or variety shows. We can watch a lot of programs according to our tastes through television. Nielsen media research (1998) reported: â€Å"Television was introduced to the U.S.A. at the 1939 World’s Fair in New York. After two years, the Federal communications Commission licensed and approved the first commercially available television stations. In 1950, about 9% of American homes had TV sets. Since 1985, television ownership has been about 98%† (cited in Bushman, 2001, p. 477). Since television was invented, media became very popular in our life. Now almost all families have television at least one at home. Television has developed since 1930th as amazing invention can give people a lot of information and enjoyment visually and audially both. Most Americans watch television for 3 to 5 hours per day (Horvath, 2004, p. 378). As much as television has become famous to people, it causes many problems too. The violence of television’s programs has very serious effects. In television programs, we can easily see a recurrence of a case. It causes imitative crimes. Brandon Centerwall (1993), a professor at the University of Washington reported that from 1945 to 1974, 93% of the murder rate has been increased. It shows that television teaches violence, and it also makes people be unconcerned about violence. It can also cause antisocial actions. Television can bring addiction, which is one problem appeared since mass media was developed. TV addiction is similar with other addictions like drugs addiction or gambling. Especially TV addiction is bad for children. â€Å"A child who watched two hours of television a day before age three would be 20 percent more likely to have attention problems at age seven compared with a child who did not watch television† (Christakis, 2004). Television programs are contained to the violent acts and sensational contents more and more by pursuing commercial value. Moreover, they also maintain that television is forcing simple thoughts. Television gives us a lot of information but they can just give that. Viewers just can accept television’s information we cannot communicate with television. It is sure that the invention of television brought great development in our society. However, as the market of broadcast has been bigger, programs in television has been contained more violence and exaggerated. These things give children and teenagers bad effects, so all broadcast need to adjust their program contents. Internet Thatcher and Goolam (2005) said in their journal: The number of people using the internet has grown exponentially since the emergence of World Wide Web about ten years ago. No one is exactly sure how many people have online access. According to NUA Internet Survey (2002), it was estimated the number of internet users is approximately 600 million people in 2002 (Nua Internet survey, cited in Thatcher Goolam, 2002, p. 767). The popularity of the WWW, combined with the pervasiveness of computer technology in general, means that people are becoming increasingly reliant on technology and the Internet to conduct their day-to-day and work activities. (p. 767) Although internet appeared as a new medium of media and it formed new society, internet is not mixed with society where we live, so it caused many problems. We can accept tremendous information via internet because people in all over the world could share their information on network. However, as much as there is a lot of knowledge, in internet there is also information not true and useless. Also, since internet was popularized, many illegal crimes have been happened through internet. These crimes committed through the use of computer are called cybercrime. Cybercrime is â€Å"a real and growing problem that costs governments, businesses, and individual computer users millions of dollars annually and that facilitates many of the same crimes committed in real space, such as identity theft and the trafficking of child pornography, only on a larger scale† (Jones, 2007). The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) revealed the U.S.A. lost about 240 million dollars from online crime during 2007: Financial losses from online crime reported to U.S. authorities reached a record high last year, topping nearly 240 million dollar. Taking into account unreported crimes the real figure is likely to be much higher. Auction fraud and other forms of cybercrime reported to the Internet Crime Complaint Center were up 40 million or 20 per cent from those reported in 2006. The IC3 received 206,884 complaints about internet crimes last year, more than 90,000 of which were referred to law enforcement agencies across the U.S. IC3, which serves as a clearing house for cybercrime, is a joint operation between the FBI and the National White Collar Crime Center. Although internet auction fraud was the most widely reported complaint to the IC3, other problem areas included non-delivery of purchases and credit card fraud. Computer hacking attacks spam and child abuse on the net formed the subject of other complaints. Commonly reported scams involved the purchase or sale of pets, cheque fraud, email spam, and online dating fraud. The report provides evidence that the U.K. is fast catching up with the U.S. in being a hotbed of cybercrime. Despite the fact that the IC3 study is supposedly a national US annual report, the UK is the source of 15.3 per cent of the crime reports, significantly ahead of other cybercrime hotspots such as Nigeria (Leyden, 2008). It is also commonly happened to be invaded person’s privacy and personal information on network. According to a survey of 1,000 U.S. adults conducted by TNS Sofres on behalf of digital-security company Gemalto (2008), about 60% of Americans are concerned about stealing their account passwords when they bank online, and 38% do not believe online payments (cited in Swartz, 2008). Advertising Advertising is a part of mass media. Market of advertisement has been developed as much as we can see an advertisement per one minute. Nowadays most products make up of advertisement because each product has to be sold in infinity competition society. Now customers live in the flood of advertising. From the moment of opening eyes to going to bed, people are connected with advertising through television, radio, newspapers, magazines and catalogs. Human Communication research (1998) shows one adult can contact to 3,000 advertising during one day and he or she can memorize just 10 out of 3,000 (cited in Kim, 2000, p. 54). The market of advertisements has been developed. However, the problem of advertisements are inherent in function of information, entertain and persuasion, so they may not only make people’s life style changed but also promote decadent culture like alcohol, cigarette and sex. Ellickson et al (2005) studied about how much advertising will affect to adolescents: Ellickson and other authors examine the relationship exposure to different forms of alcohol advertisingand subsequent drinking among U.S. adolescents and assess whether exposure to an alcohol and drug prevention program mitigates any such relationship. The sample includes 3111 seventh-graders drawn from 41 South Dakota middle schools, and they are exposed to television beer advertising, variables were constructed for four types of alcohol advertising television, in store displays, magazines and concession stands. The result of this experience is several forms of alcohol advertising predict adolescent drinking; which sources dominate depends on the childs prior experience with alcohol. Forty-eight percent of the non-drinkers in grade 7 qualified as past-year drinkers by the spring of ninth grade, indicating a substantial amount of initiation over the period examined. (pp. 235-246). Like this, advertising affects to people, especially adolescents a lot. Actually advertising has a great of influence on customers and society. For example, there is a study that skinny models in advertising cause eating disorder of women and girl, so some countries took measures to ban ultra-skinny models from their catwalks (Diderich, 2007). People can meet the extreme number of advertising everyday, so advertising has to be made without exaggeration and fiction. Janese Heavin (2007) who is the Tribune’s staff, wrote the article about a study: University of Missouri-Columbia research said that looking at pictures of flawless models in fashion magazines can make even the prettiest women feel downright crummy. Laurie Mintz, associate professor of education, school and counseling psychology in the MU College of Education said most women know intuitively or subconsciously that when they look at magazines they will feel badly about themselves. The study validates what women know in their own experiences but assume it is just theirs to deal with. Spearheaded by graduate student Emily Hamilton, who used the project to earn her master’s degree, the study asked 81 college women to rate how they feel about their appearance, from facial features to chest size. Some of the women were then asked to view magazine advertisements that used fashion models to sell products. Others looked at ads that showed products with no models. Those who saw the images of fashion models later reported having a more negative body image, regardless of their own attractiveness. This study shows women were equally affected by the images. It is been commonly believed that larger women or women struggling with eating disorders feel worse after seeing pictures of models, but the latest study indicates the images are bad for everyone. In conclusion, people have to be careful when accepting mass media’s information. There are not simple solutions to solve the problem of media. These problems of mass media like television, internet and advertising have bad effects on people especially the perfection of self during childhood. People should try to accept right information through mass media. Therefore, they need to improve critical thoughts for filtering correct acknowledge. Critical thinking might be helpful to accept which information is needed to us. Critical thinking is â€Å"mental processes of distinguish, analysis and evaluation. Critical thinking is a form of judgment, specifically meaningful and reflective judgment. Using critical thinking one makes a decision or solves the problem of judging what to believe or what to do, but does so in a reflective way† (Critical thinking, 2008). People have the right to criticize and punish media which is to destroy our emotion and ethics. People have to improve power of judgment. If people have ability to control information in this information-oriented society, they may have precedence over other people who do not have.

The Name “Trifles” and Its Significance

The name Trifles and its significance John Wright was murdered in his bedroom; someone had took a rope and put it around his neck and strangled him. All the men, the sheriff, the country attorney, and the neighbor, thought his wife was the one killed him. This play is based on events that happened in the early 20th century. Susan Glaspell, the writer, uses the word trifles appropriately when naming this play, and she uses this play to establish that women were taken for granted.First, you can see the meaning of the word â€Å"trifles† and the reasons behind why it is an appropriate title. You can first start to figure out the word’s meaning shortly after the play begins. Mrs. Peters tells the men that Mrs. Wright is worried about her fruit jars breaking during the cold winter night. Mr. Peters, who is the sheriff, responses with, â€Å"Well, you can beat the woman! Held for murder and worryin’ about her preserves† (1369). Mr. Hale states, â€Å" Well, wom en are used to worrying over trifles† (1369). Mr. Hale and Mr.Peters refer to Mrs. Wright worrying about the fruit preserves as something of little importance compared to being held for murder. The County Attorney, George Henderson, judges Mrs. Wright of being a poor housekeeper when he tells everyone else, â€Å"Not much of a housekeeper, would you say ladies? † (1369). He is criticizing Mrs. Wright instead of thinking about how this small detail can help solve the investigation. The kitchen is considered to be a woman’s domain, so the men look everywhere else but there and the living room.The wives notice the quilt; Mrs. Hales mentions to Mrs. Peters,† †¦look at this sewing! All the rest of it has been so nice and even, And look at this! It’s all over the place! Why, it looks as if she didn’t know what she was about† (1371). The women worry over the small things around the house; the women are able to figure out the motive of why Mrs. Wright killed her husband, because of all the small, simple details they discovered. Trifles is an appropriate title, because it is the little things that are very sufficient.Finally, Susan Glaspell, the writer, uses the title to express her theme. This play was written in the early 20th century in a man dominated society. Women did not have a say when it came to important decisions. When Mr. Hale is telling the sheriff and the county attorney why he had stopped by that morning he states, â€Å"†¦I said to Harry that I didn’t know as what his wife wanted made much difference to John† (1367). Men made all the decisions and women were to be seen and not heard. Mrs. Hale found the bird in a box that was hidden in Mrs. Wright’s quilting basket.When they opened the box and found the bird, they noticed the bird’s neck was wrung. Mrs. Hale tells Mrs. Peters, â€Å" I wonder how it would seem never to have had children around. No, Wright wouldn’ t like the bird- a thing that sand. She used to sing. He killed that, too† (1373). Mrs. Hale came to the conclusion that Mr. Wright was abusive to his wife and that’s why she changed; this is the reason why she killed him. The county attorney tells Mrs. Peters, â€Å"For the matter a sheriff’s wife is married to the law. Every think of it that way†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (! 374). Mrs.Hale protects Mrs. Wright by taking the pretty box with the pretty bird inside. Mrs. Hale knows the difference between the law and justice. She gave justice to Mrs. Wright when no one else was going to. The title Trifles is an appropriate name for this play, because it’s the small, simple details that are the evidence for solving this murder. Susan Glaspell uses this play to show how women were treated in the early 20th century, and how the husbands took their wives for granted. She wanted justice for the women, and she makes an incredible argument in this play.

Icts

The purpose of this assignment Students who successfully complete this assignment will be able to present critical arguments around ICTs for development projects and demonstrate their capabilities related to engaging with textual and numerical data to present information in a presentation format. Locate any project where ICTs were applied in contexts such as those described in this chapter, in your local community, own city, province or country, or elsewhere in the world and/or that you have been involved with. Ensure that you identify the following aspects in your case study: 1.Title of the project 2. Website address(es) that provide information about the project 3. Introduction & Background, including details on the project o Rationale (what was the reason for the project/why was it needed? ) o Start date, duration (this far) and status (ongoing, completed, etc. ) 4. A description of the project, including details on o The ICT4D solutions that was used in the project o The strength s and weaknesses of the project 5. You could also add things like o Major partners o Major stakeholders Who initiated the process? o Who were the target beneficiaries? o Who were the service providers? o How did the initiative work? o Was there a local champion (some-one from the local community who represented the interests of that community)? Create a PowerPoint presentation of no more than 8 slides that provide the information as detailed above. Submit your presentation via the Dropbox facility. |Assessment rubric for Assignment 9 | |0 |Nothing submitted 0% | |1 |One or more, but NOT all, of the required aspects have been addressed |10% | |2 | |20% | |3 | |30% | |4 | |40% | |5 |All required aspects have been addressed |50% | |6 |Additional aspects added and/or |65% | |7 |A project from the student's local community, own city, province or country and/or that the student was involved | | |8 |with is presented | |

Ten Facts About the U.S. State of Oklahoma

Population: 3,751,351 (2010 estimate)Capital: Oklahoma CityBordering States: Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Arkansas and MissouriLand Area: 69,898 square miles (181,195 sq km)Highest Point: Black Mesa at 4,973 feet (1,515 m)Lowest Point: Little River at 289 feet (88 m)Oklahoma is a state located in the central southern part of the United States to the north of Texas and the south of Kansas. Its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City and it has a total population of 3,751,351 (2010 estimate). Oklahoma is known for its prairie landscape, severe weather and for its fast growing economy.The following is a list of ten geographic facts about Oklahoma: The first permanent inhabitants of Oklahoma are believed to have first settled the region between 850 and 1450 C.E. In the early to mid-1500s Spanish explorers traveled throughout the area but it was claimed by French explorers in the 1700s. French control of Oklahoma lasted until 1803 when the United States purchased all of Frances territory west of the Mississippi River with the Louisiana Purchase.Once Oklahoma was purchased by the United States, more settlers began to enter the region and during the 19th century, the Native Americans who had been living in the region were forcibly moved away from their ancestral lands in the region to the lands surrounding Oklahoma. This land became known as Indian Territory and for several decades after its creation, it was fought over by both the Native Americans who had been forced to move there and new settlers to the region.By the end of the 19th century, there were attempts to make Oklahoma Territory a state. In 1905 the Sequoyah Statehood C onvention took place to create an all Native American state. These conventions failed but they began the movement for the Oklahoma Statehood Convention which eventually led to the territory becoming the 46th state to enter the Union on November 16, 1907.After becoming a state, Oklahoma quickly began to grow as oil was discovered throughout several regions of the state. Tulsa was known as the Oil Capital of the World at this time and most of the states early economic success was based on oil but agriculture was also prevalent. In the 20th century, Oklahoma continued to grow but it also became a center of racial violence with the Tulsa Race Riot in 1921. By the 1930s Oklahomas economy began to decline and it suffered further due to the Dust Bowl.Oklahomas began to recover from the Dust Bowl by the 1950s and by the 1960s. Massive water conservation and flood control plan was put into place to prevent another such disaster. Today the state has a diversified economy that is based on avia tion, energy, the manufacture of transportation equipment, food processing, electronics and telecommunications. Agriculture also still plays a role in Oklahomas economy and it is fifth in U.S. cattle and wheat production.Oklahoma is in the southern United States and with an area of 69,898 square miles (181,195 sq km) it is the 20th largest state in the country. It is near the geographic center of the 48 contiguous states and it shares borders with six different states.Oklahoma has a varied topography because it is between the Great Plains and the Ozark Plateau. As such its western borders have gently sloping hills, while southeast has low wetlands. The highest point in the state, Black Mesa at 4,973 feet (1,515 m), is in its western panhandle, while the lowest point, Little River at 289 feet (88 m), is in the southeast.The state of Oklahoma has a temperate continental throughout much of its area and a humid subtropical climate in the east. In addition, the high plains of the panhand le area have a semi-arid climate. Oklahoma City has an average January low temperature of 26Ëš (-3ËšC) and an average July high temperature of 92.5Ëš (34ËšC). Oklahoma is also prone to severe weather like thunderstorms and tornadoes because it is geographically located in an area where air masses collide. Because of this, much of Oklahoma is within Tornado Alley and on average 54 tornadoes hit the state each year.Oklahoma is an ecologically diverse state as it is home to over ten different ecological regions that range from arid grasslands to marshlands. 24% of the state is covered in forests and there is a variety of different animal species. In addition, Oklahoma is home to 50 state parks, six national parks, and two national protected forests and grasslands.Oklahoma is known for its large system of education. The state is home to several large universities which include the University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University and the University of Central Oklahoma. To learn more about Oklahoma, visit the states official website.ReferencesInfoplease.com. (n.d.). Oklahoma: History, Geography, Population and State Facts- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0108260.htmlWikipedia.org. (29 May 2011). Oklahoma - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklahoma